Friday, March 29, 2024

Centre rushes to raise Covaxin production as second Covid wave hits India hard

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Express News Service
NEW DELHI: The Centre has now rushed to handhold Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech in boosting the production of Covaxin, the country’s first and only indigenous Covid vaccine approved by the drug regulator, as a ferocious second wave of the pandemic has hit India hard.

After allowing Mumbai-based Haffkine Institute to produce Covaxin on a technology transfer basis following a plea by the Maharashtra government, the Union government has also decided to provide Rs 65 crore support to Bharat Biotech’s Bengaluru facility, said government sources.

Covaxin, apart from Covishield by the Serum Institute of India (SII), is the only available Covid vaccine in the country but its share has been fairly limited, only about 15% of about 11.75 crore doses administered, owing to its limited supply. 

“We will also provide Rs 65 crore aid to the Maharashtra based pharma firm,” a senior official in the department of science and technology said.

ALSO READ | Adar Poonawalla urges US to lift raw material export ban to ramp up COVID vaccine production

The government, said officials, is looking to ensure that at least 2 crore Covaxin doses per month are available by May-June and 6-7 crore doses of Covaxin are produced per month by July-August while current production capacity of Bharat Biotech is about 1 crore per month.

“By September we are looking to raise the production to up to 10 crore doses a month,” said another official.

For this, negotiations have already begun with at least two more companies –Indian Immunologicals Ltd (Hyderabad) and BIBCOL (Bulandshehar) whose facilities can be used to manufacture Covaxin.

The development comes as it becomes increasingly clear that a rapid and aggressive expansion in daily vaccination numbers may be the only plausible answer to control a raging pandemic which is now leading to over 2 lakh fresh Covid cases every day.

The Centre’s move to rely on increasing Covaxin production in the country may also be stemming from the fact that no foreign-made vaccines may be immediately available for India despite a recently announced policy to fast track vaccines approved in the US, UK, European Union, Japan or the WHO without the usual bridging clinical trials.

Apart from the Russian Sputnik V, which has tied up with Hyderabad’s Dr Reddy’s Laboratories, and has recently been granted restricted use permission in India, no foreign Covid vaccines, however, are likely to be available for the Indian population over the next few months.

Incidentally, SII CEO Adar Poonawalla also took to Twitter on Friday to appeal to the US government to lift the embargo of raw material exports out of the US that has hit the Covishield production. 

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