A renewed debate over singing India’s national song, ‘Vande Mataram,’ has erupted, with some religious and political figures refusing to participate, citing religious offense. This controversy highlights a stark ideological divide, pitting extremist opposition against widespread patriotic support, including from many Muslims who embrace the song.
The 150th anniversary of ‘Vande Mataram’ was recently marked with nationwide celebrations, including a year-long commemoration inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Events across the country celebrated the song’s role in fostering India’s cultural and patriotic heritage. Mahatma Gandhi himself once lauded the song’s power to inspire passion, non-violence, and self-sacrifice.
Historical context reveals that opposition to ‘Vande Mataram’ is not a new phenomenon. During the fight for independence, prominent Muslim leaders like Maulana Hasrat Mohani and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad sang the song, even amidst criticism. Records also indicate that Muslim leaders, including the Indian National Congress president in 1896, participated in public renditions without objection.
Analysts suggest that current resistance mirrors the 1937 stance of Jinnah and the Muslim League, who objected to the song on religious grounds. Today’s opposition is viewed by many as an echo of outdated ideologies rather than genuine religious apprehension. In response to dissent, patriotic groups have organized public performances of ‘Vande Mataram,’ including outside the residences of prominent critics.
‘Vande Mataram,’ penned by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875 and frequently banned by the British, has a rich history of inspiring national pride and sacrifice. Freedom fighters from various religious backgrounds, such as Ashfaqullah Khan, Maulana Mohammad Ali, and Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army, have all sung this iconic song.
Ultimately, the debate calls for extremists to recognize the song’s historical significance and its broad appeal among patriotic Indians of all communities. ‘Vande Mataram’ stands as a powerful, unifying symbol of India’s heritage, with objections often rooted more in ideology than in sincere religious concern.
