New Delhi Signs Protocol to Welcome Ethiopia into WTO

In a move underscoring its support for least developed countries, India has completed formalities for Ethiopia’s entry into the World Trade Organization. The bilateral protocol was signed at the Indian mission in Geneva by senior diplomats from both nations. After the ceremony, the documents were deposited with the WTO secretariat, paving the way for Ethiopia’s full membership. Indian officials noted that the accession process requires Ethiopia to align domestic policies with global trade rules. Once completed, the reforms are expected to create a more predictable business environment. This will benefit Indian exporters and investors already active in Ethiopia’s growing market. Trade data shows India is currently Ethiopia’s second-biggest trading partner, with strong exchanges in pharmaceuticals, machinery, and agricultural goods. Several Indian companies have also established manufacturing units there, contributing to local employment. The protocol signing follows Prime Minister Modi’s strategic partnership declaration during his 2025 Ethiopia visit. Government sources said the agreement was fast-tracked under the guidance of Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal. Ethiopia’s working party at the WTO held its seventh meeting in April 2026, signaling that membership could come soon. Indian diplomats stressed that integrating more developing nations into the multilateral system leads to a fairer global economy. They added that Ethiopia’s inclusion will expand market access for African goods and services. The development also positions India as a reliable partner in Africa’s economic transformation. Observers say the protocol could serve as a template for future accessions by other least developed countries. With this step, New Delhi continues its policy of championing inclusive trade growth.