Defense analysts have confirmed that advanced JF-17 Block III fighter jets, initially seen in Azerbaijan for an exercise, have officially been integrated into the Azerbaijani Air Force. What was perceived as a training mission was, in fact, the clandestine handover of these sophisticated combat aircraft from Pakistan to Baku.
The jets made a notable public appearance during Azerbaijan’s Victory Day parade on November 8, 2025, with all Pakistani insignia conspicuously removed. Piloted by Azerbaijani airmen, their flypast signaled a complete transfer and operational readiness within Azerbaijan’s defense capabilities.
Pakistan has reportedly delivered the first contingent of three JF-17 Block III multirole fighters, including a dual-seat trainer, to phase out Azerbaijan’s older MiG-29 interceptors and trainers. The Azerbaijani presidency has officially announced the arrival of five JF-17 Thunder Block III fighters, comprising four single-seat and one twin-seat variant, now part of their air defense force.
This delivery underscores the deepening strategic partnership between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, a development highlighted by Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif during the parade. The aerial demonstration featured the jets flying in a tight formation over Baku.
The aircraft flew without national markings, indicating a transitional period before full operational deployment. This public display confirmed the transfer, making Azerbaijan the fourth nation to operate the JF-17, following Pakistan, Myanmar, and Nigeria.
Footage confirms these same aircraft participated in joint exercises with the Pakistan Air Force in October, bearing full Pakistani markings at the time. Ahead of the parade, these markings were removed, though serial numbers remained visible, verifying the exchange. For instance, aircraft serial number 24-322 was documented with Pakistani livery upon arrival and later in Azerbaijani colors during the parade.
The JF-17 Block III induction is part of a significant bilateral defense agreement. In February 2024, Azerbaijan signed a $1.6 billion contract for these aircraft, encompassing training and ordnance. A single Block III was showcased to Azerbaijani officials at the Azerbaijan International Defence Exhibition (ADEX) in September 2024. Further building on this, Pakistan announced a larger export deal in June 2025 for 40 JF-17 Block III jets worth $4.6 billion, marking Pakistan’s largest defense export to date.
The November parade showcased the initial batch, illustrating the swift execution of the defense pact. Subsequent deliveries are planned in phases, synchronized with pilot training and weapons integration to ensure full operational capability.
Developed jointly by China’s Chengdu Aircraft Corporation and Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, the JF-17 Thunder is a versatile, single-engine, fourth-generation fighter designed to replace older aircraft. It boasts a top speed of Mach 1.8 and can carry up to 1,500 kg of ordnance. The Block III variant features advanced systems like AESA radar, a helmet-mounted sight, and a digital fly-by-wire system, capable of employing advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions.
The JF-17 Block III offers a substantial upgrade to Azerbaijan’s air power, enhancing combat effectiveness with its advanced radar and missile capabilities. The twin-seat variant will be crucial for pilot training, ensuring a smooth transition and bolstering Azerbaijan’s regional deterrence posture.
