World Asteroid Day, observed annually on June 30th, serves as a global platform to raise awareness about asteroids and the hazards they pose. This day emphasizes the importance of space science education, the risks associated with asteroid impacts, and the necessity of continuous space monitoring. The United Nations General Assembly officially recognized World Asteroid Day in 2016, selecting the date of June 30th to commemorate the 1908 Tunguska event in Russia, where a massive asteroid caused a devastating explosion. Initiated by figures like Dr. Brian May and Gregg Richter, along with astronauts and researchers, the day’s primary objective is to inform the public about the scientific significance of asteroids and the crucial need to identify and track Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). Furthermore, it highlights the planetary protection missions undertaken by agencies such as NASA and ESA. From a scientific perspective, studying asteroids offers valuable insights into the early solar system, as they contain ancient elements. Identifying potentially hazardous asteroids is critical to prevent collisions and safeguard Earth. World Asteroid Day 2025 underscores the ongoing need for scientific endeavors, observations, and global collaboration to ensure our planet’s safety, with various organizations worldwide hosting seminars, lectures, and workshops to educate and inform. These events often highlight missions like NASA’s DART and ESA’s Hera, which focus on asteroid deflection techniques.
